Serratia marcescens causes. You should also always flush toilets on a regular basis, even if you don't use them often. These three bacteria can cause a wide variety of infections, including bacteremia, surgical site infections, intravascular catheter infections, and respiratory or urinary tract infections that manifest as pneumonia, cystitis, or pyelonephritis and that may Serratia marcescens, commonly called "pink mold," is actually a bacteria that thrives in dark, warm and damp conditions. It is supposed that Nov 27, 2018 · Serratia marcescens . Most (95%) patients had a history of recent injection drug use (IDU). Serratia marcescens is present in environmental sources, particularly municipal and natural water sources, helping explain the high number of nosocomial infections and hospital-based outbreaks caused by the bacteria [1]. marcescens causing ulcers May 13, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a Gram-negative, motile, non-endospore-forming, rod-shaped, Gammaproteobacteria in the family Yersiniaceae in the Enterobacterales order. Feb 17, 2022 · Serratia marcescens growth on MHA and nutrient agar at 37°C and room temperature (25°C) respectively. We evaluated the risk factors and treatment outcomes of ocular infections due to S. marcescens-positive cases between February 2002 and February Dec 15, 2016 · Serratia marcescens has been known to contaminate contact lenses and cause irritation or eye infections. Hemoptysis is defined as bleeding from lower Jun 25, 2020 · The bacteria, Serratia marcescens (SM1) was previously obtained from the black-winged termite, Odontotermes formosanus Shiraki. The good news is that this bacterium Aug 1, 2021 · Purpose: Serratia marcescens is a frequent ocular bacterial pathogen implicated in keratitis, endophthalmitis, and conjunctivitis. We describe a case of Serratia endocarditis in a patient with a prosthetic valve. Serratia marcescens is a ubiquitous, facultatively anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus that has been cited to cause infection in immunocompromised populations. marcescens outbreaks in intensive care and neonatal care units. Brita water pitcher turning pink. marcescens: first case describes IE of tricuspid and aortic valve requiring surgical intervention further complicated by epidural abscess. Particularly, outbreaks produced by multidrug-resistant isolates of this species, which is already naturally resistant to several antibiotics, including colistin, are usually described with high rates of fatal outcomes throughout the world. A previously healthy female in her mid-50s presented with fever, abdominal pain, right lower extremity pain, and diarrhea Jul 23, 2011 · Serratia marcescens, a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium (0. In plants, S. However, it is prone to pathogenic bacterial infection that negatively affects growth, post-harvest quality, and reduced economic profits. The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant strai … Dec 17, 2020 · Although rare, S. the bacteria colonizes the respiratory and urinary tracts and causes nosocomial infections. In this study, we isolated a key pathogen Serratia The opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens is a common cause of urinary tract and ocular lens infections. The bad news is that slimy, anaerobic bacteria called Serratia Marcescens cause this ring. Oct 27, 2020 · Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic gram-negative pathogen and one of the main Enterobacteriaceae responsible for hospital-acquired infections. SM1 was highly toxic to O. Feb 20, 2019 · Serratia marcescens belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae, which is commonly found in water, soil, animals, insects, plants. It can be easily found in bathrooms, including shower corners and basins, where it appears as a pink–orange–red discoloration, due to the pigment known as prodigiosin. Step 2: Mix a cleaning solution. Infectious diseases consultation may be warranted. marcescens is easily recognizable in culture due to the production of a distinct red pigment, prodigiosin. A previously healthy female in her mid-50s presented with fever, abdominal pain, right lower extremity pain, and diarrhea Sep 13, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacterium found commonly in water and soil. Serratia marcescens (S. Aug 2, 2015 · Serratia marcescens is a gram negative bacterium that is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. These bacteria produce a pigment, known as prodigiosin, that ranges in hue from The study of Sader et al. Oct 25, 2021 · Osteomyelitis and arthritis. SERRATIA MARCESCENS is a bacterium recognized with increasing frequency as a cause of serious infection in man. Oct 1, 2023 · 1. It is a rare cause of endogenous endophthalmitis. marcescens isolated from spoiled FSSBs confirmed that this species causes brown discoloration of FSSBs during resteaming. Thus, this strain has emerged as an important nosocomial pathogen. It has since Apr 23, 2020 · Ginger is an important horticultural crop with high economic and nutritional value. Pink mold (AKA pink mildew) isn’t actually a mold at all. This micro-organism has a romantic history dating to antiquity, when, because of Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative, rod-shaped opportunistic bacteria belonging to the family Yersiniaceae. It has since Feb 9, 2023 · Serratia marcescens infections should be taken seriously, especially because the bacterium causes high mortality and can lead to a high degree of resistance to antibiotics. Serratia marcescens causes infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, wound infections and bacteraemia. May 14, 2024 · Serratia Marcescens. Next: Surgical Care. The second case was associated with renal and splenic infarct. marcescens causes cucurbit yellow vine disease after invading into host phloem elements ( Rascoe et al. Serratia osteomyelitis and arthritis may develop following hematogenous spread in persons who are addicted to intravenous drugs or may be caused exogenously by surgery, open trauma, or intra-articular injection. It has also been linked with endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia, wound and respiratory tract infections. 1 Ability to thrive in a hospital environment, resistance to commonly used empirical antibiotics, and an array of virulence factors has enabled S. marcescens are on increase in recent years Oct 29, 2015 · Serratia marcescens is a gram negative bacterium that is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. The clinical course was complicated by widespread embolic phenomena causing stroke, gangrene of extremities, and septic emboli to the lungs, spleen, and eyes. In recent years a significant increase in the incidence of Serratia marcescens infections was noted at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. The treatment of SM infections should include carbapenems or aminoglycosides in combination with third-generation (eventually fourth-generation cephalosporins). The diagnosis of S. 1 S marcescens is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that is part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Case summary We report a rare case of a postoperative intracranial abscess caused by Serratia marcescens in a 63-year-old male patient with a left parietal mass. , 2003 ). While Serratia is an established cause of catheter-associated bacteremia and urinary tract infections, there is limited knowledge on the ability of Serratia to cause PJI [9, 10]. 1, 2, 3 It is a rare but devastating cause of endogenous endophthalmitis due to its multi-drug resistant nature, resulting in blindness or enucleation in a majority Infections with Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia are often hospital-acquired and occur mainly in patients with diminished resistance. marcescens, has long been Aug 1, 2013 · Introduction. Antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment in most patients with serious Serratia infection. marcescens cannot be excluded as a cause of discordant growth and needs to be confirmed by further research. We performed whole-genome sequencing Feb 12, 2024 · Culture-dependent and culture-independent analyses demonstrated that Serratia marcescens, a prodigiosin-producing species, was more abundant in spoiled samples than in unspoiled samples. 5-7 Serratia Abstract. The study of pathogenic bacteria associated with ginger disease through its productive life cycle is extremely valuable. marcescens species appear to be common environmental organisms, which helps to explain the large number of nosocomial infections due to this bacterium. Currently 14 species of Serratia are Jun 1, 2022 · Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacillus that is an opportunistic agent in respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and septicemia. Oct 13, 2022 · Introduction. 2 In homes and hospitals, it may be found in the Mar 1, 2015 · INTRODUCTION. 3, 4, 5 S. The patient Jun 27, 2022 · Serratia marcescens has emerged as a recognized cause of late-onset sepsis among premature and low-birth-weight neonates. marcescens displays relatively low virulence, it causes nosocomial infections and outbreaks in severely immunocompromised or critically ill patients, particularly in settings such as intensive care units Sep 13, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a gram‐negative bacterium found commonly in water and soil. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of S. could cause infections at an average incidence of 6. Dec 11, 2020 · Serratia marcescens is a gram‐negative conditional pathogen that is commonly found in the urinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts. Nov 17, 2023 · Serratia marcescens endocarditis is a rare occurrence. marcescens became a recognized name when consciously used in Once considered a harmless saprophyte, Serratia marcescens is now recognized as an important opportunistic pathogen combining a propensity for healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial resistance. Apr 23, 2024 · Put on gloves, goggles, and a respirator mask to minimize exposure. It was discovered in 1819 by Bartolomeo Bizio in Padua, Italy. 4 However, the organism is capable of causing nosocomial infections in other body systems, most notably respiratory and urinary tract infection, meningitis, bacteremia and different types of wound infection. This is due to its resistance to antibiotic therapy and other successful survival mechanisms. The standing water in a toilet bowl or leftover puddles in a tub after bathing are particularly vulnerable to Serratia marcescens infiltration. marcescens has been shown to cause a wide range of infectious diseases Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative motile facultative anaerobic bacteria belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family and known to cause hospital as well as community-acquired infections, including bacteremia, pneumonia, endocarditis, meningitis, and septic arthritis, but is a rare cause of cellulitis or NF especially in the setting of the The organism commonly causes hospital-acquired eye infections (particularly in neonates and children) or disease in previously injured eyes of patients; for example, Samonis and others recently reported that ocular infections due to S. Learn more about this challenging pathogen and how to protect vulnerable neonates from its harm. In the beginning, Serratia marcescens’ red pigment caused panic in Italy. 1 Over the last 30 years, however, this species has emerged as an important pathogen, and a common cause of nosocomial infections. . Naturally, it is found in many environmental niches, and is capable of infecting plants and animals. . marcescens has Oct 5, 2023 · One way to get rid of the so-called pink mold that's actually Serratia marcescens in your toilet is with a bleach-based cleaning product. Make a runny paste by combining ¼ cup baking soda and 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap in a Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacillus that is an opportunistic agent in respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and septicemia. Previously thought to be non-pathogenic, S. NF can be preceded by traumatic injury or surgical intervention or may occur spontaneously. Despite being a diverse genus, much of the contemporary research and understanding of Serratia has focused on the type species, Serratia marcescens. marcescens folliculitis of the trunk in a 46-year-old woman with a history of facial acne vulgaris during her teen years. Mar 18, 2024 · While some Serratia species, in particular Serratia marcescens are known to cause opportunistic infections in humans and plant diseases, other strains have gained attention due to their potential as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) (Hasan et al. Serratia marcescens is a member of the genus Serratia, which is a part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Inoculation of experimental FSSBs with S. Her eruption occurred at the time of elective ambulatory surgery when she was treated with pre and post-operative antibiotics. The most common cause of this pink "stuff" is a red or pink pigmented bacteria known as Serratia marcescens. However, when tap water sits around, like in a toilet bowl, or on grout, or on a shower curtain, the chlorine evaporates and bacteria can take root and multiply, especially if soapy deposits are present which they use as food. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, all S. 9-2. marcescens was first identified as the culprit of an incidence of polenta discoloration (development of blood-red color in polenta (a boiled cornmeal dish)) in the city of Padua, Italy in 1819 by the Venetian pharmacist Bartolomeo Several Serratia species are widely distributed in nature, but Serratia marcescens is the only species frequently isolated in hospitals. Introduction. It is a facultative anaerobe that can grow in the presence and absence of oxygen at temperatures between 30°C and 37°C. marcescens IE is intravenous drug use (IVDU). Serratia bacteria are common inhabitants of our environment and can be found in many places, including human and animal feces, dust, soil, and in surface waters. Oct 5, 2017 · The spectrum of infections caused by Serratia includes pulmonary, CNS, conjuctival, urinary tract, joint, skin, wound, catheter, prosthetic device-related infections, and septicaemia. marcescens infection. 14 It is notoriously difficult to treat because of an intrinsic antimicrobial resistance profile and is associated with worse outcomes than other gram‐negative organisms. It’s a species of bacteria known as “Serratia Marcescens” that thrives in bathroom showers because of high humidity, poor ventilation, or organic materials like soap scum, hair, and skin cells. Brita water filter pitcher turn pink because of the airborne bacteria Serratia Serratia marcescens causes a variety of nosocomial infections; other species have been isolated from clinical specimens, but their involvement in pathogenicity was not clear until recently (Table 2). 5% of all Gram-negative infections in intensive care units and an average incidence of 3. Oct 25, 2021 · Serratia species can have multidrug resistance, particularly given the ability to induce AmpC β-lactamases. This is a Gram-negative rod/ bacilli that thrive in moist environments. Recently, S. Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacillus belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family and is commonly associated with respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and endocarditis. marcescens is frequently found in showers, toilet bowls, and around wet tiles as a pinkish to red biofilm but only causes disease in immunocompromised individuals. 12 Cases of peritonitis caused Serratia marcescens S. Dec 15, 2012 · Abstract. In fact, Serratia marcescens has been known to cause urinary tract infections, wound infections, and other medical conditions such as, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia, wound infections, eye infections, and meningitis. Serratia marcescens wasn’t officially discovered until 1819, when residents in one Italian province became fearful of “bloody” polenta during a particularly Aug 21, 2021 · The presumed risk factor for the development of S. marcescens was considered to be the immediate cause of death in 14 (36 per cent) of the 39 cases; in addition eight patients (20 per cent) died of other causes during the What Causes a Pink Ring in the Toilet Bowl? Toilets often develop a pink or slightly orange ring around the bowl right at the waterline, especially if the toilet is rarely used. marcescens is a gram-negative bacillus in the Enterobacteriaceae family. When they multiply, Serratia marcescens produces a reddish pigment called Nov 11, 2011 · S. We present a unique case of S. , 2020; Soenens and Imperial, 2020). Mar 2, 2021 · Serratia marcescens can cause endophthalmitis, which is typically exogenous after trauma or surgery . These bacteria produce a pigment, known as prodigiosin, that ranges in hue from Mar 8, 2019 · Serratia marcescens love a moist environment but cannot survive in chlorinated water. Non-Serratia BSIs were defined as a documented positive blood culture due to a pathogen other than Serratia. Immunocompromised or debilitated birds are more at risk of secondary infection with S. 5% of all gram negative infections in Jun 30, 2023 · Serratia marcescens, a rod-shaped facultative anaerobe bacterium is a Gram-negative pathogen that can be found in respiratory and urinary tracts . formosanus were in a supernatant and that the insecticidal protease in the supernatant resulted Serratia marcescens is an important nosocomial pathogen that can cause an array of infections, most notably of the urinary tract and bloodstream. marcescens) is a Gram-negative bacillus known to cause a spectrum of infections, including bacteraemia. Jan 8, 2024 · Background Nosocomial infections caused by Serratia marcescens mostly occurred in pediatrics and it was very rarely reported after adult surgery. S marcescens osteomyelitis is a common presentation of chronic granulomatous disease in infancy. marcescens. marcescens can cause spontaneous miscarriages and, in this case, loss of extremely preterm birth of discordant twins in an immunocompetent patient. The bacteria will grow in any moist location where phosphorous containing Dec 31, 2023 · An opportunistic pathogen, Serratia causes urinary tract infections, wound infections, and occasionally pneumonia. marcescens have also been reported. It can be easily found in bathrooms, including shower corners and basins, where it appears as a pink–orange–red discoloration, due to the pigment known as prodigiosin. For instance, you could use Lysol's Bleach Toilet Bowl Cleaner, found at Walmart for about $10. Nov 26, 2014 · Serratia marcescens is a common enteric bacterium generally thought not to be pathogenic in the gastrointestinal tract. It can be found in soil, water, plants, and animals. Serratia marcescens, a species of Gram-negative bacillus of the Enterobacteriaceae, 1 is distributed widely in the hospital environment and has been recognized as an opportunistic pathogen causing a variety of nosocomial infections, including wound infections, 2, 3 urinary tract infections, 3, 4 pneumonia, 3 bacteremia, 3, 5, 6 endocarditis, 7 and myocarditis. Go to: Abbreviations. 0 µm in length), is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family (4, 11). Initially thought to be non-pathogenic, it is now recognised as an important cause of nosocomial and opportunistic infections. This is the first time it has been linked to the death of coral. The pathogen responsible is believed to be Serratia marcescens, a common intestinal bacterium found in humans and other animals. Septicemia, endotoxic shock, and endocarditis due to S. Infections due to S. marcescens infections in NICUs, based on the latest evidence and guidelines. Serratia is a member of the family, Enterobacteriaceae and it is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped lacking spore and capsule bacterium. 5% in nonintensive care units in the United States and Europe. She was not considered suitable for surgery due to Serratia marcescens causes health care-associated infections with important morbidity and mortality. Here, we describe a patient who presented with monomicrobial subacute necrotizing fasciitis due to Serratia marcescens. formosanus, however, the mechanism of toxicity is unclear. Additionally, Serratia species may harbor multidrug resistance mechanisms that can complicate treatment decisions. 8 Mar 11, 2024 · The two most common bacteria causing pink shower mold are called Serratia marcescens and Aureobasidium pullulans. Serratia is resistant to many antibiotics What causes pink mold in bathroom showers. marcescens folliculitis was made on How Serratia Marcescens Causes Red Stains As we mentioned above, Serratia marcescens bacteria occur naturally and travel through the air to high-moisture environments. marcescens causing ulcers Bacteremia due to S. 2 These infections tend Sep 13, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a gram‐negative bacterium found commonly in water and soil. marcescens causes a range of healthcare-associated opportunistic infections, including bacteremia, wound infections, keratitis, and urinary tract infections [], which can be difficult to treat because of a high incidence of antibiotic resistance []. Some strains of Serratia marcescens cause infections that are hard to treat. In this study, toxicity test results showed that the main components that affected O. Feb 20, 2019 · Serratia marcescens is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae []. Home therapy is an option in patients who are clinically stable. Outbreaks of Serratia infection have occurred in neonatal intensive care units and in pediatric hospital bone marrow transplant and oncology units. marcescens on an agar plate. Jan 3, 2022 · Serratia marcescens is also a well-known opportunistic pathogen, which infects plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. This pathogen is mainly responsible for nosocomial infection, mostly in immunocompromised hosts. We report two cases of IE causes by S. marcescens were the second most common cause of Serratia infections at the University Hospital of Heraklion Oct 15, 2019 · Serratia marcescens, which can cause nosocomial outbreaks,and urinary tract and wound infections, is abundant in damp environments (). A 26-year-old woman with a twin pregnancy, regularly controlled, was hospitalized at 24 + 5 weeks of gestation due to scant vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain Sep 3, 2022 · The genus Serratia was originally described in Italy in the early 19th century, following the observation of a blood-like red discoloration appearing on polenta from organic growth 1. There have been many reports concerning the identification, antibiotic susceptibility, pathogenicity, epidemiological investigations and typing of this organism. marcescens causing ulcers Serratia types isolated were predominantly Serratia marcescens, but also included a limited number of Serratia liquifaciens, Serratia odorifera and Serratia plymuthica, all of which are herein referred to as Serratia BSI. 5-7 Serratia Bacteremia due to S. Over the last 30 years, Serratia marcescens has become an important cause of nosocomial infection. Prior to the mid-to-late 20th century, Serratia marcescens was not considered to be a human pathogen 11 ; since then, our understanding of its potential as a pathogen has transformed significantly. marcescens was first identified as the culprit of an incidence of polenta discoloration (development of blood-red color in polenta (a boiled cornmeal dish)) in the city of Padua, Italy in 1819 by the Venetian pharmacist Bartolomeo Mar 11, 2024 · The two most common bacteria causing pink shower mold are called Serratia marcescens and Aureobasidium pullulans. Feb 20, 2019 · Serratia marcescens is a bacterium that can cause serious infections and outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). It metabolizes by either respiratory or fermentative May 13, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a Gram-negative, motile, non-endospore-forming, rod-shaped, Gammaproteobacteria in the family Yersiniaceae in the Enterobacterales order. marcescens was considered to be the immediate cause of death in 14 (36 per cent) of the 39 cases; in addition eight patients (20 per cent) died of other causes during the Jan 5, 2023 · Serratia marcescens is a ubiquitous bacterium from order Enterobacterales displaying a high genetic plasticity that allows it to adapt and persist in multiple niches including soil, water, plants, and nosocomial environments. Jan 1, 2021 · Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a progressive inflammatory infection of the fascia that is often aggressive and advances insidiously. Initially thought to be non‐pathogenic, it is now recognised as an important cause of nosocomial and opportunistic infections. During 2020–2022, an outbreak of 21 invasive Serratia infections occurred in a prison in California, USA. Remove pink mold stains from cotton with some everyday household items. Skin infections are rare, but cases of S. Bizio named the genus Serratia in honor of and Italian physicist named Serratia, and chose marcescens for the species name after the Latin word Serratia marcescens is an environmental gram-negative bacterium that causes invasive disease in rare cases. There have been frequent reports of S. Serratia. Sep 3, 2022 · The genus Serratia represents a broad and diverse genus of more than ten species, delineated by DNA-DNA hybridisation and characterised by extensive physiological and biochemical tests 2 – 12. The present report is about a 53-year-old man with a history of IV drug use who presented with acute loss of vision due to endophthalmitis associated with disseminated S. Serratia also causes endocarditis in users of injection drugs. Further Readings. (2014) showed that Serratia spp. Nov 1, 2013 · Serratia marcescens is an aerobic, Gram-negative bacillus that is commonly associated with nosocomial infections of the respiratory and urogenital tract in susceptible individuals. In children, infections are typically restricted to the digestive system. The specific source of the bacteria that is killing the coral is currently unknown. Make a runny paste by combining ¼ cup baking soda and 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap in a Nov 18, 2014 · Discussion. 5-0. Sep 3, 2022 · The genus Serratia was originally described in Italy in the early 19th century, following the observation of a blood-like red discoloration appearing on polenta from organic growth 1. Serratia marcescens causes a variety of symptoms in humans, although it is most usually related with nosocomial infections, such as catheter-associated bacteremia and respiratory, urinary, and wound infections. S. The underlying reason is their high resistance to many categories of antibiotics involving fluoquinolones, aminoglycosides and β-lactams 5, 6. erratia marcescens, which can cause nosocomial outbreaks and urinary tract and wound infections, is abundant in damp environments. Although S. marcescens turns out to be one of the top 10 causes of all hospital-acquired respiratory, neonatal and surgical infections, said Robert Shanks, associate professor of ophthalmology at the In humans, S. 1 On extremely rare occasions, this facultative anaerobe has been associated with primary cutaneous infections. Jun 1, 2022 · Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacillus that is an opportunistic agent in respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and septicemia. Infection by S. Here, an intracranial abscess caused by Serratia marcescens was reported. marcescens) is a Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae species, initially considered non-pathogenic due to its low virulence in healthy populations. S. marcescens is mostly associated with nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, infections, but can also cause urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and endocarditis. If you have seen a pink discoloration in the corner of your shower, you have likely encountered Serratia marcescens. It probably isn’t rust or a mineral. In the literature, S marcescens infections of the lower extremity have presented as granulomatous ulceration, abscess, bullous cellulitis, and necrotizing fasciitis. A review of laboratory (1991 to 2002) and infection control (1995 to 2002) records showed the possibility of an extended epidemic of nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused Mar 8, 2023 · Since the mid-1970s, however, Serratia species have been recognized to cause a full spectrum of human clinical disease. Accurate identification is important in defining outbreaks. marcescens to emerge in nosocomial outbreak settings, particularly among immunocompromised patients in intensive care units and Mar 27, 2024 · Serratia Marcescens Symptoms. 2 S. This article will review the microbiology, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of Dec 19, 2022 · Serratia marcescens (SM) is a recently emerged nosocomial pathogen that causes a wide range of ailments, such as surgical wound infections, UTIs and septicemia. Rarely seen in the community, it is a pathogen that is becoming increasingly associated with hospital acquired infection [ 6 ], with data from 2009 to 2011 showing that Serratia accounted for an average of 6. marcescens tends to invade their host via the respiratory tract, and is responsible for causing a wide range of infections involving the respiratory tract, urinary tract, bloodstream Serratia marcescens, a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, is an important cause of invasive infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), with significant associated morbidity and mortality. Pink mold can cause discoloration and staining on fabrics, and if allowed to spread, can cause serious health problems. It is rarely a cause of infective endocarditis, but in cases of endocarditis, it follows a rapid and devastating course. The high virulence and resistance of Serratia marcescens necessitates seeking a new treatment strategy. Several outbreaks have been linked to contaminated medical equipment, improper hand hygiene by health care workers and breast milk. 5% of all gram negative infections in Apr 1, 2011 · Serratia marcescens is a motile,short rod-shaped, Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe bacterium, classified as an opportunistic pathogen. Neonates were Apr 1, 2019 · Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative, motile, facultative anaerobic Bacillus that is pervasive in soil, water, and other damp environments. 8 µm in diameter and 0. vt ph lr xx si ig uv hc rp kr